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Municipal Code

CHAPTER 430 Aircraft

430.01 Take-off and landing; approval required; application; fee.
430.02 Exemptions.
430.03 Review of applications; public hearings.
430.04 Applicable laws and requirements.
430.05 Emergency equipment.
430.06 Permanent facilities prohibited.
430.07 Liability of owners and operators; equitable remedies.
430.99 Penalty.

CROSS REFERENCES
Airports and landing fields - see Mich. Const. Art. 7, §16
Municipal airports and landing fields - see M.C.L.A. 123.63
et seq.
Aircraft generally - see M.C.L.A. 259.1 et seq., 750.43
et seq.


430.01 TAKE-OFF AND LANDING; APPROVAL REQUIRED; APPLICATION; FEE.
(a) No person shall, by himself or herself, or through others, cause any aircraft to take off or alight from, or descend or land in, the Village, unless approval shall have been obtained in advance from Council at least thirty days prior to any such intended take-off, ascent, descent or landing. Any person seeking such approval shall first complete an application to be provided by the Village Clerk, including all required jurats and affidavits which may be required as part of said application. Such application shall be filed with the Village Clerk, together with an application fee in the amount of one hundred twenty-five dollars ($125.00), at least forty-five days prior to any such take-off, ascent, descent or landing within the Village. The application to be completed shall, along with other information, include the proposed time of day, date and exact location of the activity for which approval is sought, as well as a full description, including the serial number, of any aircraft or lighter-than-air craft. For purposes of this section, "aircraft" and "lighter-than-air craft" shall include fixed-wing aircraft, ultra-light aircraft, helicopters, balloons and any other vehicle or device capable of propelling or carrying one or more persons more than twenty feet off the ground.

(b) Any person making such application to the Village shall complete an application for each intended set of take-offs and landings (or ascents or descents). A set of take-offs and landings or ascents or descents shall be deemed to mean a single take-off (or ascent) and a single landing (or descent). If only a take-off (or ascent) or a landing (or descent) is intended to take place within the Village, then the application shall fully explain the means of transporting the craft to or from the Village.
(Ord. 143. Passed 8-23-84.)


430.02 EXEMPTIONS.
This chapter shall not apply to bona fide emergency, police or government crafts carrying on activities within the scope or purpose of the emergency, police or government agency. (Ord. 143. Passed 8-23-84.)

430.03 REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS; PUBLIC HEARINGS.
In reviewing a proposed application, Council shall schedule a public hearing wherein comments shall be received from members of the public concerning the proposed application. At the time such application is set for public hearing, the Village Clerk shall cause a letter of inquiry to be sent to the Federal Aviation Administration soliciting comments or other information concerning the proposed application.
(Ord. 143. Passed 8-23-84.)

430.04 APPLICABLE LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS.
In reviewing an application, Council shall take into account the requirements of the ordinances of the Village, the laws of the State and Federal regulations concerning use of aircraft as provided in this chapter. In addition to any of the foregoing, Council shall take into account the following specific requirements concerning the application:
(a) Noise generation, including the duration and extent of any proposed noise and its effect on humans and wildlife or potential physical damage;
(b) Buffers available to protect surrounding properties, including shrubbery, buildings, walls or other protective devices;
(c) Potential nuisances or dangers to persons or property, including livestock and pets, from the proposed use;
(d) Potential fumes, smells or other odors generated by the proposed use, including exhaust and fuel storage;
(e) Potential danger caused by winds or air movement generated by the proposed use;
(f) Potential for nuisance or damage as a result of dust, including spreading of vegetation spores potentially harmful to humans or animals.
(Ord. 143. Passed 8-23-84.)

430.05 EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT.
Under no circumstances shall Council approve any application without a specific finding as to the adequacy and availability of emergency equipment which might be required in the event of a mishap, accident or disaster. In assessing such adequacy and availability, Council shall take into consideration the potential for fire, the dangerous relative to the kind or type of fuel being utilized, and the potential need for extrication and emergency treatment of victims, both in the vehicle as well as on the ground. No application shall be approved without a specific finding by Council that there is presently available within the Village fire-fighting equipment suitable in kind and nature to combat a fire from either electrical, gasoline, kerosene or other propulsive fuels which may be involved in the proposed use.
(Ord. 143. Passed 8-23-84.)



430.06 PERMANENT FACILITIES PROHIBITED.
Under no circumstances shall any permanent facility be erected, designated or constructed within the Village for taking-off (ascending) or landing (descending) of any aircraft or lighter-than-air craft.
(Ord. 143. Passed 8-23-84.)

430.07 LIABILITY OF OWNERS AND OPERATORS; EQUITABLE REMEDIES.
Violations of this chapter shall subject the operator and owner of an aircraft or other vehicle provided for in this chapter to the penalty provided in Section 202.99 of the Administration Code. In addition to such penalty, any unauthorized use of an aircraft or lighter-than-air craft shall subject such vehicle to seizure by Village officials and shall subject the operator and owner of such vehicle to costs of removal and storage. (Ord. 143. Passed 8-23-84.)

430.99 PENALTY.
(EDITOR'S NOTE: See Section 202.99 for general Code penalty if no specific penalty is provided.)