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Municipal Code

CHAPTER 1474 Signs and Outdoor Display Structures

1474.01 Purpose.
1474.02 Scope of requirements.
1474.03 Definitions.
1474.04 Plans; specifications; permits.
1474.05 Inspection; maintenance.
1474.06 Removal of obsolete signs.
1474.07 Nonconforming signs.
1474.08 Appeal to Sign Board of Appeals.
1474.09 Conflicts with Zoning Code.
1474.10 Permitted exempt signs.
1474.11 Prohibited signs.1474.12 Temporary signs.
1474.13 Construction and design standards.
1474.14 Illumination.
1474.15 Location.
1474.16 Measurement.
1474.17 Residential District signs.
1474.18 Nameplate and street address signs.
1474.19 Directional signs for religious institutions.
1474.20 Nonresidential District signs.
1474.99 Penalty.

CROSS REFERENCES
Authority of Village re billboards - see CHTR. Ch. II, §2(6)
Signs for garage sales - see B.R. & T. 830.04
Application of sign regulations to garage sales - see B.R. & T. 830.07
Temporary signs - see P. & Z. 1244.07(b)(7)
Zoning Code requirements for signs - see P. & Z. 1268.25



1474.01 PURPOSE.
These regulations are intended to permit signs and other outdoor displays that are needed for the purposes of identification or advertising, subject to the following objectives:
(a) By reason of their size, location, spacing, construction or manner of display, signs shall not endanger life or limb, confuse or mislead drivers, obstruct vision necessary for traffic safety, or otherwise endanger public health or safety.
(b) Signs should enhance the aesthetic appeal of the Village. Thus, these regulations are intended to:

(1) Regulate oversized signs that are out-of-scale with surrounding buildings and structures; and
(2) Prevent an excessive accumulation of signs that cause visual clutter.
(c) The placement and design of signs should further the land use planning objectives of the Village. Signs should protect neighborhood character and the value of surrounding properties.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7 14 08.)

1474.02 SCOPE OF REQUIREMENTS.
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to erect, construct, affix, attach, relocate, or alter any sign in the Village of Franklin except in conformance with the provisions of this chapter, subject to issuance of a permit by the Building Department, unless as otherwise provided herein.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7 14 08.)

1474.03 DEFINITIONS.
The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation of this chapter:
(a) AAccessory use@ means any use that is incidental, subordinate, and auxiliary, to the permitted use of the premises.
(b) Awning sign means a sign which is painted or printed on, or attached flat against the surface of an awning.
(c) Banner sign means a sign made of fabric, cloth, paper, or other non rigid material that is typically not enclosed in a frame.
(d) Billboard means a sign which contains a message unrelated to a business or profession conducted, or to a commodity, service, or activity sold or offered, upon the premises where such sign is located.
(e) Box type sign means an internally lit sign consisting of a box like framework on or within which is mounted a plastic or acrylic sign panel.
(f) Community special event sign means a sign that advertises an event that has community wide interest, takes places within the borders of Franklin, and typically is for educational, cultural, or social consciousness purposes.
(g) Construction sign means a temporary sign identifying the designers, contractors and subcontractors, and material suppliers participating in construction on the property on which the sign is located.
(h) Directional sign means a sign which is intended to direct the flow of vehicular and pedestrian traffic to, from and within a development site.
(i) Ground sign means a freestanding sign supported by vertical posts or braces in or upon the ground.
(j) Historical marker means a sign erected to denote a significant or aesthetic historic site, building, or district as designated by the Historic District Commission.

(k) Historic District Commission@ means the Commission established by Chapter 1230 of the Codified Ordinances of the Village of Franklin.
(l) Illegal sign means a sign which does not meet the requirements of this chapter and which does not have legal nonconforming status.
(m) Moving sign means a sign in which the sign itself or any portion of the sign moves or revolves. A rotating sign is a type of moving sign.
(n) Obsolete sign means a sign that advertises a product that is no longer made or that advertises a business that has closed.
(o) Outline tubing sign means a sign consisting of glass tubing, filled with a gas such as neon, which glows when electric current is sent through it.
(p) Outdoor sign means any letter, symbol, number, or combination of these, which is visible from the traveled portion of a public road.
(q) Painted sign means any sign, which uses paint or other material directly applied upon the exterior surface of structure.
(r) Parapet means the extension of a false front or wall above the roof line. Signs mounted on the face of the parapet shall be considered wall signs.
(s) Pole sign means a type of freestanding sign that is elevated above the ground on a single pole or post.
(t) Political sign means a temporary sign relating to matters to be voted on in a local, state, or national election.
(u) Projecting sign means a sign, other than a flat wall sign, that projects more that fifteen (15) inches from the face of the building or structure upon which it is located.
(v) Public sign@means a sign erected in the public interest by or upon orders from a local, state, or federal public official. Examples of public signs include legal notices, safety signs, traffic signs, memorial plaques, signs of historical interest, and similar signs.
(w) Real estate sign means a temporary sign which makes it known that real estate upon which the sign is located is for sale, lease, or rent.
(x) Roof line means the top edge of a roof or building parapet, whichever is higher, excluding cupolas, chimneys, and similar minor projections.
(y) Roof sign means a sign that extends above the roof line or is erected or constructed over the surface of the roof.
(z) Sign means any device, structure, fixture, display, or placard, which uses words, numbers, figures, graphic designs, logos or trademarks for the purposes of informing, attracting attention, or providing direction. Unless otherwise indicated, the definition of Asign@ includes interior and exterior signs which are visible from any public street, sidewalk, alley, park, or public property.
(aa) Sign Board of Appeals means the Village Zoning Board of Appeals shall constitute the Sign Board of Appeal for the purposes of interpreting and carrying out the provisions of this chapter, except for those matters over which the Village Construction Board of Appeals has jurisdiction.

(bb) Temporary sign means a sign that is displayed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter for a limited period of time. Examples of temporary signs include signs which announce a community or civic event or other special events.
(cc) Total surface area of a sign means, in the case of a double sided sign, the sum total of both sides of the sign, including any supports, computed in square feet.
(dd) Wall sign means any sign attached to, painted upon, or drawn upon an exterior wall of a structure.


(ee) Window sign means signs that are located in or on a window and that are intended to be viewed from the outside. Window signs may consist of:
(1) Signs that are applied directly to the inside or outside surface of a window; or
(2) Opaque, translucent or transparent panels which are suspended or supported inside a display window and which are visible from the street.
(ff) Yard sign means a temporary portable sign, frequently used by the real estate industry to draw attention to and direct potential buyers to residential development where there are lots, units, and/or houses for sale.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.04 PLANS; SPECIFICATIONS; PERMITS.
(a) Permits. It shall be unlawful for any person to erect, alter, relocate, or structurally change a sign, unless specifically exempted by this chapter, without first obtaining a permit in accordance with the provisions set forth herein. A permit shall require payment of a fee, which shall be established by the Village Council.

(b) Application. An application for a sign permit shall be made upon forms provided by the Building Department and shall contain or have attached thereto the following information:
(1) The name, address and telephone number of the applicant.
(2) The location of the building, structure, or lot on which the sign is to be attached or erected.
(3) The position of the sign in relation to nearby buildings, structures, and property lines.
(4) Two (2) copies of plans showing the dimensions, materials, methods of construction, and attachment to the building or ground.
(5) The name, address and telephone number of the person, firm, corporation or association erecting the sign.
(6) Information concerning required electrical connections.
(7) Insurance policy or bond, as required by this chapter.
(8) Written consent of the owner or lessee of the premises upon which the sign is to be erected.

(9) Other information required by the Building Official to make the determination that the sign is in compliance with all applicable ordinances and regulations.
(c) Review of Applications.
(1) Building Official Review. After receipt of an application and permit fee, the Building Official shall review said application to determine compliance with the Village Code.
(2) Historic District Commission Review.
A. If the approval of the Historic District Commission AHDC@ is required, then approval by the Building Official shall be subject to HDC approval, and the Building Official shall refer the sign to the HDC for its review.
B. All signs located in the Historic District of the Village of Franklin shall require the approval of the HDC. Prior to granting approval of a sign application, the HDC shall consider, among other things:
1. The effect the sign will have on the aesthetic value of the building or property upon which the sign is to be erected; and
2. The relationship of the design of the sign to the exterior architectural features of the structure upon which the sign is to be erected.
C. HDC approval shall not be required for those signs deemed necessary for the public health, safety or welfare by the Village Council or for those temporary signs erected under the provisions of Section 1474.12.
(3) Issuance of a Permit. Following review and approval of a sign application by both the Historic District Commission (where applicable) and the Building Official, the Building Official shall have the authority to issue a sign permit.
(4) Validity of Permits. Sign permits issued hereunder shall be valid for a period of six (6) months from the date of issuance. If the work authorized under the permit to construct a sign has not been completed within six (6) months after the date of issuance, then the permit shall become null and void. However, upon payment of an additional forty dollar ($40.00) fee to the Village of Franklin for an extended permit, the period of time to construct the sign shall be extended for one (1) additional six (6) month period.


(d) Exception. A sign shall not be enlarged or relocated except in conformity with the provisions set forth in this chapter for new signs, nor until a proper permit has been secured. However, a new permit shall not be required for ordinary servicing or repainting of an existing sign message, cleaning of a sign, or changing of the message on the sign where the sign is designed for such changes (such as numbers on a gasoline price sign). Furthermore, a permit shall not be required for certain exempt signs listed in Section 1474.10.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.05 INSPECTION; MAINTENANCE.
(a) Inspection of New Signs. All signs for which a permit has been issued shall be inspected by the Building Official during the construction phase, and immediately after the completion of construction to assure that the sign has been constructed in compliance with the Village Code. It shall be the responsibility of the applicant to notify the Building Official of the date of commencement and the date of completion of the construction of the sign. The Building Department shall notify the applicant in writing of any violations of any chapter of the Village Code in the construction of the sign. If, within two (2) weeks of written notice, sent by first class mail, the applicant has failed to take steps to correct the violation, then the Building Department may cause such sign to be removed at the expense of the owner.

(b) Inspection of Existing Signs.
(1) The Building Official may inspect any sign regulated by this chapter to ascertain whether it is secure and whether it is in need of painting, repair or removal. The fee for such inspection, which shall be established by the Village Council, shall be paid to the Village of Franklin upon inspection.
(2) If the Building Official does not approve said sign because it is not secure or is in need of repainting, repair, or removal, then the Building Official shall send written notice by first class mail to the owner of the property stating the reasons why the sign failed to pass inspection. If, within two (2) weeks of receiving written notice, the owner has failed to take steps to correct the violation, then the Building Official shall send written notice to remove the sign within two (2) weeks. If, after expiration of the additional two (2) week period the owner does not comply with the request of the Building Department, the Building Department may cause such sign to be removed at the expense of the owner. The two (2) week period to correct violations may be extended at the discretion of the Building Official due to weather related restrictions where repainting is required.

(c) Correction of Unsafe or Unlawful Signs. When any sign becomes unsecured, dilapidated, in danger of falling, or otherwise unsafe or, if any sign shall be unlawfully installed, erected or maintained in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or any other ordinances of the Village of Franklin, then the owner thereof, or the firm maintaining the sign, or the person in control of the premises, shall make the sign safe and secure by completing any necessary reconstruction or repairs or by entirely removing the sign. If actions to correct the violations are not completed within two (2) weeks after receiving written notice from the Building Official, then the Building Department may cause such sign to be removed at the expense of the owner.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.06 REMOVAL OF OBSOLETE SIGNS.
Any sign that no longer identifies a business that is in operation, or that identifies an activity or event that has already occurred shall be considered abandoned and shall be removed by the owner, agent, or person having use of the building or structure. Within fourteen (14) days after vacating a commercial establishment, the proprietor shall be responsible for removal of all signs in conjunction with the business.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.07 NONCONFORMING SIGNS.
(a) Amortization of Nonconforming Signs. Nonconforming permanent signs shall be removed or be brought into compliance with ordinance requirements by August 1, 2010. Nonconforming temporary signs shall be removed by August 31, 2010.

(b) Repairs and Maintenance. Nonconforming signs shall be kept in good repair during the amortization period specified in the previous division (a). Normal maintenance shall be permitted, provided that any nonconforming sign that is destroyed by any means to an extent greater than fifty percent (50%) of the sign’s prior fair market value, exclusive of foundation, shall not be reconstructed. Normal maintenance shall include painting of chipped or faded signs; replacement of faded or damaged surface panels; or, repair or replacement of electrical wiring or electrical devices.

(c) Modifications to the Principal Building. Whenever the principal building on a site on which a nonconforming sign is located is modified to the extent that site plan review and approval is required, the nonconforming sign shall be removed.

(d) Additional Signs. No additional signs shall be permitted on a lot or building while a nonconforming sign exists on the lot or building.

(e) Change in Occupancy or Business License. If, at any given location, there is a change in the occupancy or business license, all nonconforming signs shall be removed.

(f) Fees. There shall be no fee charged by the Village to an owner who voluntarily removes a nonconforming sign.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.08 APPEAL TO SIGN BOARD OF APPEALS.

Any party who has been refused a sign permit may file an appeal with the Sign Board of Appeals. In determining whether an appeal should be granted, the Sign Board of Appeals shall study the sign proposal, giving consideration to any extraordinary circumstances, such as those listed below, that would cause practical difficulty in complying with the sign standards.
(a) Permitted signage can not be easily seen by passing motorists due to the configuration of existing buildings, trees or other obstructions.
(b) Permitted signage can not be seen by passing motorists in sufficient time to permit safe deceleration and exit. In determining whether such circumstances exist, the Sign Board of Appeals shall consider the width of the road, the number of moving lanes, the volume of traffic, and speed limits.
(c) Existing signs on nearby parcels substantially reduce the visibility or advertising impact of a conforming sign on the subject parcel.
(d) Construction of a conforming sign will require removal or severe alteration to natural features on the parcel, such as but not limited to: removal of trees, alteration of the natural topography, or obstruction of a natural drainage course.
(e) Construction of a conforming sign will obstruct the vision of motorists or otherwise endanger the health or safety of passers by.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.09 CONFLICTS WITH ZONING CODE.
Whenever any provisions of the Zoning Code (Part Twelve, Title Four of the Codified Ordinances) imposes more stringent requirements, regulations, restrictions or limitations than are imposed or required by the provisions of this chapter, the provisions of the Zoning Code shall govern.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.10 PERMITTED EXEMPT SIGNS.
A sign permit shall not be required for the following signs, which shall be permitted subject to applicable provisions herein:
(a) Real Estate For Sale or For Rent Signs. One (1) temporary real estate sign erected to announce the sale or rental of an individual sale or business, subject to the provisions specified under Temporary Signs, Section 1474.12. Such signs do not require Historic District Commission approval.
(b) Real Estate Open House Signs. Portable temporary real estate open house signs, which are intended to direct interested parties to properties being displayed for sale. Such signs shall not exceed three (3) square feet in area, must be placed on the owner’s property during daylight hours only, and shall not be placed on the road surface. Such signs do not require Historic District Commission approval.
(c) Address Numbers. Address numbers with a numeral height of no greater than six (6) inches for residences and eight (8) inches for businesses.
(d) Nameplates. Nameplates identifying the occupants of the building, not to exceed two (2) square feet.
(e) Street Name and Traffic Signs. Signs required by the Village of Franklin, Michigan Department of Transportation or the Road Commission for Oakland County for the purpose of directing or regulating traffic or identifying streets.

(f) Signs for the Public Health, Safety and Welfare. Signs deemed necessary for the public health, safety and welfare by the Village Council.
(g) Vehicle Signs. Signs on a bus, truck, trailer, or other vehicle while operated and used for transport in the normal course of business, provided that the primary use of the vehicle displaying the sign shall not be for the purposes of advertising a business on the premises where the vehicle is parked.
(h) Flags. Flags bearing the official design of a nation, state, municipality, educational institution, or noncommercial organization.
(i) Help Wanted Signs. AHelp wanted@ signs soliciting employees for the place of business where posted, provided that the maximum area for all such signs shall be three square feet.
(j) Signs Not Visible From Outside. Any sign which is located completely within an enclosed building and which is not visible from outside the building.
(k) Historic Markers. A maximum of one historic marker, in the form of a wall plaque or ground sign, is permitted to designate a building as a historic structure, subject to Historic District Commission approval.
(l) Directional Signs. Signs used to direct vehicular or pedestrian traffic to parking areas, loading areas, or to certain buildings or locations on the site, subject to the following conditions:
(1) Directional signs shall not contain logos or other form of advertising.
(2) Directional signs shall not exceed four square feet in area or four feet in height.
(3) Directional signs may be located in the front setback area, provided they are set back at least ten feet from the road right of way line.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.11 PROHIBITED SIGNS.
The following signs are prohibited:
(a) Any sign not expressly permitted.
(b) Any sign, which by reason of its position, shape, wording, location or color, obstructs the vision of drivers or of pedestrian traffic.
(c) Signs which incorporate flashing, blinking, or moving lights.
(d) Moving signs, including any sign that has any visible moving parts, visible revolving parts, visible mechanical movement, or other visible movement achieved by electrical, electronic, or mechanical means, including electric pulsations or movement caused by normal wind current.
(e) Any sign or structure which:
(1) Is structurally unsafe;
(2) Constitutes a hazard to safety or health by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, or abandonment;
(3) Is capable of causing electrical shock; or
(4) Is not kept in good repair, such that it has broken parts, missing letters, or non operational lights.

(f) Any sign erected on a tree, fence, or utility pole, except signs of a government or utility.
(g) Any sign affixed to or painted on any rock or natural feature.
(h) Obsolete signs, as specified in Section 1474.06.
(i) Portable signs, except were expressly permitted by ordinance.
(j) Signs affixed to a parked vehicle or truck trailer, which is being used principally for advertising purposes, rather than for transportation purposes.
(k) Any sign unlawfully installed, erected or maintained.
(l) Roof signs.
(m) Projecting signs.
(n) Advertising signs or logos on street furniture, such as benches and trash receptacles (a company name and logo are permitted on a dumpster).
(o) Off premise advertising signs and billboards.
(p) Pole signs.
(q) Internally illuminated signs.
(r) Neon and other types of outline tubing signs.
(s) Signs painted directly onto a building surface.
(t) Box type signs.
(u) Banners, pennants, spinners, and streamers, unless specifically permitted elsewhere in this chapter.
(v) Any sign that is erected, constructed, or maintained so as to obstruct a fire escape, required exit, or window or door opening used as a means of access to or egress from a structure.
(w) Any sign that covers significant architectural features.
(x) Signs that have cartoons or depictions of food, animals or people, except that signs with the depiction of Benjamin Franklin are permitted. However, the Historic District Commission may approve preexisting historically based illustrations.
(y) Alley signs (signs that project beyond public alley lines).
(z) Construction signs (except as necessary to direct traffic flow).
(aa) Any sign that is attached in a manner that interferes with an opening required for ventilation, except that signs may be erected in front of transom windows when not in violation of the provisions of this chapter.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.12 TEMPORARY SIGNS.
Temporary signs shall be permitted as specified in table appearing on the following page.  Click here for Temporary Sign standards.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08; Ord. 2010 02. Passed 3 8 10.)


1474.13 CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN STANDARDS.
(a) General Requirements. All signs shall be designed and constructed in a safe and stable manner in accordance with the Village’s adopted building and electrical codes. All electrical wiring associated with a ground sign shall be installed underground.

(b) Building Code. All signs shall be designed to comply with the minimum requirements set forth in the adopted building code.

(c) Framework. All signs shall be designed so that the supporting framework is contained within or behind the face of the sign or within the building to which it is attached so as to be totally screened from view.

(d) Freestanding Sign Configurations. The following types of freestanding signs shall be permitted: cantilevered style, two post style, vertical ground mounted style, and horizontal ground mounted style. Single pole style freestanding signs are not permitted. (See Figure 1.)

(e) Materials. Signs shall be constructed of wood, glass, masonry, or cast metal. Plastic and composite materials are prohibited.

(f) Shape. Sign shapes shall be simple, such as rectangular, oval, round, or square.

(g) Color. No more than three colors shall be used on a sign. One color shall be used for the field on a multi tenant sign.

(h) Design. Signs and supports shall be designed so that they are compatible with the architecture and color of the building, and where applicable, with the Historic District.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.14 ILLUMINATION.
(a) General Requirements. Signs shall be illuminated only by a steady, stationary, shielded electric light source directed solely at the sign and obscured from public view. All electrical devices and wiring shall be installed in accordance with the requirements of the Michigan Electrical Code, as adopted in Chapter 1428.

(b) Non Glare. Shielded Lighting. Use of glaring undiffused lights or bulbs shall be prohibited. Lights shall be shaded so as not to project onto adjoining properties or thoroughfares.

(c) Traffic Hazards. Sign illumination that could distract motorists or otherwise create a traffic hazard shall be prohibited.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.15 LOCATION.
(a) Within a Public Right of Way. No sign shall be located within, project into, or overhang a public right of way, except as otherwise permitted herein.

(b) Sight Lines for Motorists. Signs shall comply with the requirements for unobstructed motorist visibility.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)
1474.16 MEASUREMENT.
(a) Sign Area. Sign area shall be computed as follows:
(1) General Requirements. Where a sign consists of a generally flat surface or sign face on which lettering and other information is affixed, the sign area shall be computed by measuring the entire face of the sign.
(2) Individual Letters. Where a sign consists of individual letters and logo affixed directly to a building, the area of the sign shall be computed by measuring the area of the envelope required to enclose the lettering and logo.
(3) Ground Sign. The area of a ground sign shall be computed by measuring the entire vertical surface of the face upon which the letters and logo are attached. In the case of a double faced ground sign, each side shall be measured separately and the sum total of both sides of the sign, including support posts, shall be the total surface area of the sign.
(4) Cylindrical Sign. The area of a cylindrical ground sign shall be computed by multiplying the diameter of the cylinder by its height.

(b) Setback and Distance Measurements. The following guidelines shall be used to determine compliance with setback and distance measurements:
(1) The distance between a sign and the property line shall be measured along a straight horizontal line that represents the shortest distance between the sign and the property line.
(2) The distance between a sign and a parking lot or building shall be measured along a straight horizontal line that represents the shortest distance between the outer edge of the parking lot or building.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.17 RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT SIGNS.
The following signs shall be permitted in all districts zoned for residential use:
(a) Real Estate Signs. Real estate signs shall be permitted in accordance with Section 1474.12.
(b) Garage Sale Signs. Garage sale signs shall be permitted in accordance with Section 1474.12.
(c) Signs for a School, Religious Institution, or Governmental Facility. Any school, religious institution, municipal or governmental facility, or other charitable or non profit institution shall be allowed signage for the purposes of identifying the name of the institution, organization, or agency, subject to the following standards:
(1) Number. One (1) sign shall be permitted per establishment.
(2) Size. The maximum size for each such sign shall be twenty (20) square feet.
(3) Location. Ground signs may be located in the front yard, provided that no portion of any such sign shall be located closer than five (5) feet to the existing or planned right of way.
(4) Height. The maximum height of such signs shall be six (6) feet.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)


1474.18 NAMEPLATE AND STREET ADDRESS SIGNS.
Nameplate and street address signs shall be permitted in accordance with Section 1474.10.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.19 DIRECTIONAL SIGNS FOR RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS.
Directional signs for religious institutions located within the Village of Franklin may be placed on private property or in the public right of way, subject to Village Council approval upon making the determination that such signs are necessary for public informational purposes. Signs located in the Historic District must also receive approval from the Historic District Commission. Such signs shall comply with the following requirements:
(a) Size. The maximum size of such signs shall be four (4) square feet.
(b) Height. The maximum height of such signs shall be four (4) feet.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.20 NONRESIDENTIAL DISTRICT SIGNS.
The following signs shall be permitted in districts zoned for nonresidential use:
(a) Signs for Residential Uses in a Nonresidential District. Signs for residential uses in a nonresidential district shall be governed by the sign regulations for residential district uses set forth in Section 1474.16.
(b) Wall Signs. Wall signs shall be permitted in nonresidential districts subject to the following regulations:
(1) Number. For each ground floor business, one (1) wall sign shall be permitted per street frontage; however, two (2) signs may be permitted if the allowable square footage is split between the two (2) signs. For each upper floor business, one (1) wall sign shall be permitted per street frontage.
(2) Size. The total area of a wall sign shall not exceed thirty six (36) square feet.
(3) Location. One wall sign may be located on each side of a building that faces a street. No wall sign shall be erected to extend above the top of a wall, or beyond the ends of the wall to which the sign is attached.
(c) Ground Signs. Ground signs shall be permitted in nonresidential districts subject to the following regulations:
(1) Number. One (1) ground sign shall be permitted per establishment.
(2) Size. The total area of the ground sign, including supporting posts, when considering both sides, shall not exceed forty eight (48) square feet. No single surface area of a sign shall exceed twenty four (24) square feet. No single dimension (height or width) shall exceed six (6) feet.
(3) Multi Tenant Buildings. In multi tenant buildings the sign area may be allocated for use by individual tenants. Each tenant shall be entitled to use that portion of the sign that is equivalent to the percentage of the tenant’s floor space to the total rentable space in the building.
(4) Location, Setback from the Right of Way. Ground signs may be located in the front yard, provided that no portion of any such sign shall be located closer than five (5) feet to the existing or planned right of way. Signs shall not be placed on the property of any person other than the applicant. Signs shall not be located in a street right of way.
(5) Height. Ground signs shall not exceed six (6) feet above the average ground level of land upon which they are located.
(d) Awning Signs. Signs on awnings in nonresidential districts shall be permitted subject to the following standards:
(1) Number. One (1) ground sign shall be permitted per street frontage on each parcel.
(2) Size, Coverage. Lettering on awning signs shall not exceed eight (8) inches in height. Lettering shall be permitted on the vertical face of the awning only. No other advertising, logos, or lettering shall be permitted elsewhere on the awning.
(3) Projection. Limitations imposed by this chapter concerning projection of signs from the face of a wall or building shall not apply to awning signs.
(e) Window Signs. Temporary and permanent window signs shall be permitted on the inside in nonresidential districts provided that the total combined area of such signs shall not exceed twenty percent (20%) of the tenant’s total window area.
(f) Open/Closed Sign. One (1) standard reversible open/closed sign shall be permitted per business. Said sign shall not exceed one (1) square foot in area, which shall not count against the allowable window sign area.
(g) Temporary Signs. Temporary signs shall be permitted in accordance with Section 1474.12.
(h) Directional Signs for Religious Institutions. Directional signs for religious institutions located within the Village of Franklin may be placed on private property or in the public right of way, subject to Village Council approval upon making the determination that such signs are necessary for public informational purposes. Signs located in the Historic District must also receive approval from the Historic District Commission. Such signs shall comply with the following requirements:
(1) Size. The maximum size of such signs shall be four (4) square feet.
(2) Height. The maximum height of such signs shall be four (4) feet.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)

1474.99 PENALTY.
Violations of this chapter shall be municipal civil infractions subject to penalties, sanctions and remedies prescribed in Section 202.99 of the Codified Ordinances.
(Ord. 2008-06. Passed 7-14-08.)